Charles Heller
Choir director for over 50 years, working with the world’s leading cantors, author of two books on synagogue music
Alexander Knapp
Research Associate, SOAS, University of London
The Death of Nusah and hazzanut: – the loss of a World Music Art Form
Ashkenazi nusah has evolved over 2000 years as an intricate system of modes and motifs, enabling the congregation, led by a skilled hazzan, to unite in time and space. This tradition is about to disappear forever.
Read Alexander Knapp and Charles Heller’s report here

